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视力健康知识是否重要? 一项对中国农村小学学生的横截面研究
Zhaofeng Pang1, Xiyuan Jia2, Ming Zhou2
1School of Politics and Public Administration, Northwest University of Political Science and Law, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|November 25, 2024
概括
视力不良的健康知识在中国农村普遍存在,影响着儿童.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 视力障碍是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 关于中国农村人口视力健康知识的数据有限.
- 了解知识差距对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国农村地区学生,家长和教师中视力不良健康知识的普遍性.
- 识别与视力健康知识相关的因素.
- 检查缺乏知识对视力护理的影响,特别是眼镜的使用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国农村251所小学17902名学生的横截面研究.
- 通过自我报告收集关于眼镜所有权和佩戴率的数据.
- 使用了描述性和多变量回归分析.
主要成果:
- 视力不佳的高患病率:90%的学生,86%的家长,56%的教师.
- 在需要眼镜的学生中,只有19.46%拥有眼镜,15.55%佩戴眼镜.
- 学生和家长的视力健康知识与眼镜拥有和佩戴正相关.
结论:
- 视力不良的健康知识在中国西部农村普遍存在,与低眼镜拥有率和佩戴率有关.
- 提高学生和家长的视力健康知识是必不可少的.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预措施来解决这些知识缺陷并改善视觉结果.
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