护士在照顾COVID-19患者时对人类尊严的威胁的看法:一项定性研究
Amirheidar Bakhshiarab1, Marjan Mardani Hamooleh2, Akram Salamat3
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Heliyon
|November 25, 2024
概括
护士们指出,在COVID-19护理期间,不道德的行为和组织问题是对患者尊严的主要威胁. 解决这些因素对于维护患者权利和促进尊重医疗环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者权利 患者权利
背景情况:
- 患者的尊严是医疗保健中的基本权利和道德义务.
- 了解对尊严的威胁至关重要,尤其是在COVID-19大流行等具有挑战性的情况下.
- 护士在维护患者尊严方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床护士对在照顾2019年新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 患者时对人类尊严的威胁的理解.
主要方法:
- 一项采用传统内容分析的定性研究.
- 针对15名来自伊朗各部门的临床护士进行了有目的的抽样.
- 通过2021年进行的深入,半结构化访谈收集数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要的威胁类别:不道德的行为和组织因素.
- 不道德的行为包括侵犯隐私,缺乏患者参与,不尊重,侵略,污名化和不充分的终身护理.
- 组织因素包括财政支持不足,设施不佳,严格的限制,以及在COVID-19病房部署经验较少的护士.
结论:
- 护士认为COVID-19护理对患者尊严构成重大威胁.
- 建议包括识别进一步的威胁,消除已识别的风险,并促进支持性治疗环境,以维护患者的尊严.
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