在马来西亚的两个农村定居区,与实施无烟家庭实践相关的知识,信仰,看法和障碍
Siti Nurhasyimah Ayuni Kamni1, Nur Ain Nadhirah Binti Saiful Bahron1, Aziemah Zulkifli2
1Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.
农村社区对二手烟 (SHS) 和无烟家庭 (SFH) 有适度的了解. 将SFH与戒烟联系在一起的信念阻碍了采用,需要文化敏感的健康促进计划来实施SFH.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 父母吸烟是儿童接触二手烟的主要来源,导致呼吸系统问题.
- 促进无烟家庭 (SFH) 是至关重要的,特别是在农村地区,但障碍需要更好地理解.
- 这项研究调查了马来西亚农村人口的SFH实践的知识,信仰,感知,障碍和促进者.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关SHS和SFH实践的知识水平.
- 识别影响农村社区采用SFH的信念,观念,障碍和促进者.
- 为SFH实施制定有针对性的健康促进战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在两个农村定居点中,采用了一种混合方法设计,结合了调查和面对面采访.
- 使用SPSS分析了SHS和SFH知识的定量数据.
- 从采访中获得的定性数据使用NVivo 12进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者对SHS有中等到良好的知识,没有发现社会人口统计学关联.
- 对SFH的关键障碍包括个人方便,习惯,态度和社会影响.
- SFH的促进者包括家庭鼓励,感知可行性,政府支持和戒烟.
结论:
- 农村社区表现出适度的SHS和SFH知识,但误解,例如将SFH仅与戒烟联系起来,可能会阻碍采用.
- 有针对性的信息传播和文化上适当的健康促进计划是必不可少的.
- 政府和利益相关者必须考虑研究结果,以加强农村环境中的SFH实施.
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