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在线手术教学课程中医学学生的参与和学习方法:一个横截面研究
Sumayyah Ebrahim1,2, Jacqueline Marina Van Wyk3,4
1Department of Surgery, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 719 Umbilo Road, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Surgery open science
|November 25, 2024
概括
最后一年的医学学生表现出高度参与,并在在线外科模块中采用深度学习方法. 在线学生参与度 (OSE) 和学习方法得分是正相关的,验证了这些评估工具.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 在线学习在线学习
- 进行外科手术培训.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,最后一年的普通外科学生需要转向在线学习.
- 在线教育带来了诸如非个人学习体验和减少学生参与等挑战.
- 有效的学生参与对于实现深度学习成果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在线外科模块中评估学生的参与度和学习方法.
- 评估在线学生参与度表 (OSE) 和修订后的比格斯双因素研究过程问卷 (R-SPQ-2F) 的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2021年南非大学325名最后一年医学学生的横截面研究.
- 在线调查工具 (OSE和R-SPQ-2F) 用于评估学生的参与和学习策略.
- 使用R-Statistical计算软件分析了定量数据,可靠性通过Cronbach的alpha进行评估.
主要成果:
- 实现了35.4% (115名学生) 的响应率.
- 学生报告了高参与度 (OSE中位数:71.0) 和主要采用深度学习方法 (R-SPQ-2F中位数:34.0).
- 在学生参与度和深度学习之间发现了中度正相关性 (0.53,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 高学生参与度与在线医学教育中的深度学习方法相关.
- OSE和R-SPQ-2F是衡量医学学生参与和学习方法的可靠工具.
- 在线平台可以有效地支持在外科教育中的深度学习,当参与优先考虑时.
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