引言:社会理论家和第一次世界大战
Babak Amini1,2, Thomas Kemple1
1University of British Columbia, Canada.
概括
第一次世界大战 (第一次世界大战) 深刻影响了社会理论家和社会学理论,挑战了现有的假设并重塑了学科. 这个经常被忽视的时期对于理解现代世界和国家的作用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学和社会理论社会学和社会理论
- 科学的历史科学的历史.
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 第一次世界大战 (WWI) 代表了重大的破裂,挑战了既定的社会科学范式.
- 知识分子和社会理论家,即使是那些没有直接参与的人,也深受战争的规模和强度的影响.
- 传统的学术往往将1914-1918年时期边缘化,将其视为一个中断而不是一个形成的时代.
研究的目的:
- 检查第一次世界大战对欧洲和美国社会理论家的个人,政治和理论影响.
- 评估战争如何重塑社会学理论和整个学科.
- 突出第一次世界大战时期对理解现代社会科学和现代世界的发展的重要性.
主要方法:
- 分析个人社会理论家及其网络.
- 检查社会学作为一门学科在第一次世界大战时代的转变.
- 对评估第一次世界大战对社会思想的影响的学术贡献的审查.
主要成果:
- 第二次世界大战迫使社会科学家重新考虑工业化和军事事务对日常生活的影响.
- 战争迫使知识分子参与政治,许多人获得了前所未有的公众知名度和影响力.
- 冲突暴露了民族国家体系中的复杂问题,将学术重点转向地缘政治,国家机构,民间社会,政治经济和帝国主义.
结论:
- 第一次世界大战对于社会学理论和社会科学来说是一个关键的,变革性的事件.
- 了解这一时期对于理解现代世界的发展和社会科学在其中的作用至关重要.
- 战争的影响超越了个别理论家,从根本上改变了学科的轨迹和关注点.
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