性别赋权和环境影响:金国家经济体的定量回归分析
1Faculty of Economic and Financial Sciences, Department of Management Accounting and Finance, Walter Sisulu University, Zamukulungisa Campus, Private Bag X1, Mthatha, 5117, Mthatha, South Africa.
Heliyon
|November 25, 2024
概括
在政治上赋予妇女权力显著减少了金经济体的碳排放. 促进性别平等和妇女.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学和环境政策
- 性别研究和可持续发展研究
背景情况:
- 社会经济因素与环境质量之间的关系是复杂的.
- 金经济体 (巴西,俄罗斯,印度,中国,南非) 面临着重大的环境挑战.
- 妇女地位在环境结果中的作用需要更深入的研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析女性地位对金经济体环境质量的影响 (1960-2022年).
- 探索妇女赋权,人口增长,经济增长和碳排放之间的因果关系.
主要方法:
- 采用时刻量子回归方法进行可靠的分析.
- 检查了跨越金国家从1960年到2022年的数据.
主要成果:
- 妇女的政治赋权和领导角色显著降低了碳排放.
- 增加妇女的公民自由和人口增长与更高的排放量有关.
- 经济增长显示,环境质量与经济增长的负相关性是微不足道的.
结论:
- 提高妇女的地位,特别是政治赋权,是金国家减缓气候变化的重要战略.
- 气候政策应整合性别平等,促进妇女在清洁能源领导层,并改善妇女获得资源的机会.
- 调查结果强调了从妇女政治赋权到排放的单向因果关系和人口增长的双向因果关系.
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