降低护理专业承诺的有效因素和解决它们的策略:一个范围审查
Mahdi Nabi Foodani1, Zahra Abbasi Dolatabadi1, Amir Hossein Goudarzian2
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
SAGE open nursing
|November 25, 2024
概括
护士承诺的下降源于专业,个人和组织问题. 解决方案包括赋予护士权力和加强领导力支持,以改善护理职业的保留.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 护士的专业承诺对于高质量的患者护理和医疗保健系统稳定性至关重要.
- 这种承诺的下降给护理工作人员和患者的结果带来了重大挑战.
- 了解导致这种下降的多方面的因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索导致护士职业承诺下降的因素.
- 确定可行的策略,以减轻影响护士承诺的挑战.
- 为改善护士的保留和满意度提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的范围审查方法.
- 在主要数据库中系统地搜索相关研究,包括Scopus,Medline (通过PubMed),Proquest,SID,Magiran和Web of Science.
- 数据的提取和合成由两个独立的研究人员进行,将发现整理成一个结构化的表格.
主要成果:
- 关于影响职业承诺下降的因素,出现了七个关键主题:职业/组织挑战,人际关系,个人福祉,工作与生活平衡,组织文化,职业的性质和道德.
- 确定了四个主题作为解决方案:赋予护士权力,加强护理领导和支持,解决安全问题,改善福利设施.
- 这些发现强调了影响护士承诺的个人,专业和组织因素的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 实施护士赋权计划对于提高专业承诺至关重要.
- 医疗保健组织和护理领导人的财务和道德支持至关重要.
- 通过有针对性的干预来应对已识别的挑战,可以提高护士的留守率和工作满意度.
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