在城市第三级护理中心的公共保险的血清无免疫母亲中,产后麻疹,小疹和风疹疫苗接种率
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
|November 25, 2024
概括
在产后的母亲中,和麻疹,疹和红疹 (MMR) 疫苗的完成率很低. 在此期间改善疫苗接种覆盖率对于母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 产后期是母亲健康干预的关键窗口,包括疫苗接种.
- 在产后母亲中,关于疹和MMR疫苗系列完成的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查在公共医疗保险的产后母亲中,疹和MMR疫苗系列的完成.
- 为了确定可预防的病毒感染产后免疫接种的差距.
主要方法:
- 追溯性队列研究,使用公共医疗保险的母亲的数据.
- 从2021年1月1日到2022年6月27日,在西奈山卫生系统收集的数据.
- 对和MMR的血清免疫和疫苗系列启动/完成的分析.
主要成果:
- 11.9%的母亲缺乏对麻疹,红疹或水的免疫力.
- 44.5%发病了水,52.7%发病了MMR系列产后.
- 只有19%的人完成了麻疹和3.8%的人完成了MMR系列的六周访问.
结论:
- 在非免疫产后母亲中观察到完全接种水和MMR疫苗的低率.
- 显著的机会存在于增强产后免疫策略.
- 需要进一步的研究,以改善这一群体的疫苗接种率.
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