参与粮食援助计划与心理健康之间的联系:系统审查和元分析
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
|November 25, 2024
概括
联邦食品援助计划对整体心理健康没有显著影响. 然而,他们发现它们可以减轻面临粮食不安全的儿童的发育风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全加剧了与整个生命周期的社会不平等相关的心理健康问题.
- 联邦政府资助的粮食援助计划旨在改善粮食安全,但其对心理健康的影响仍然不确定.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析参与粮食援助计划与心理健康结果之间的关联.
- 确定影响粮食援助与心理健康关系的调节者.
主要方法:
- 进行了对34项研究的系统审查,研究了粮食援助参与和心理健康.
- 对21项具有足够统计数据 (k=44) 的研究进行了多层次元分析.
- 利用调节者分析来探索影响观察到效应的因素.
主要成果:
- 食品援助对心理健康的整体影响在统计学上并不显著 (d = -0.025,p = .724).
- 获得粮食援助显著减轻了儿童的发育风险 (F = 7.73,p = .008).
结论:
- 目前的粮食援助计划对整体心理健康的直接影响有限.
- 儿童发育风险降低的有针对性的好处是显而易见的.
- 资金和过时的指导方针等系统性问题阻碍了计划的潜力;解决这些问题对于改善公共卫生至关重要.
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