关于亚裔美国人粮食不安全的广泛审查
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
|November 25, 2024
概括
粮食不安全影响亚裔美国人,其患病率因原产地不同而有所不同. 解决这一问题需要文化敏感的方法和改善对SNAP等粮食援助计划的访问.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国人面临着关于粮食不安全普遍性和粮食援助计划参与的重大知识差距.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏分类数据,这阻碍了对不同亚洲子群体需求的理解.
研究的目的:
- 进行对亚裔美国人粮食不安全和粮食援助计划参与的范围审查.
- 确定不同亚洲起源群体面临的流行率,相关因素和挑战.
主要方法:
- 在九个数据库中搜索了2022年同行评审文章.
- 选了900份记录,其中包括35项研究在最终审查中.
- 分析了报告粮食不安全普遍性和参与计划的研究.
主要成果:
- 在亚洲裔群体中,粮食不安全的患病率差异很大,从2.3% (日本) 到47.6% (汉族).
- 较低的收入,教育,文化融合和有限的英语水平与粮食不安全有关.
- 补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 的福利被发现不足,行政障碍影响参与.
结论:
- 需要分类数据,多语言数据收集和社区参与,以解决亚裔美国人人口的粮食不安全问题.
- 未来的政策和干预措施必须根据文化定制,考虑到不同亚洲群体的独特挑战.
- 改善粮食援助计划的准入和充分性对于缓解粮食不安全至关重要.
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