在口吃中避免和抗争行为 (r-SASBS) 的修订规模的有效性和可靠性
Hale Hancer1, Suna Tokgoz-Yilmaz1
1Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|November 25, 2024
概括
在口吃中避免和扎行为的修订规模 (r-SASBS) 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于口吃 (PWS) 的人自我评估次要行为. 这种尺度有助于语音语言病理学家更有效地评估口吃.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 由于恐惧和压力而导致的口吃的次要行为可能会使病情恶化.
- 对这些行为进行自我评估对于口管理的综合方法至关重要.
- 现有的评估工具在临床实践中可能会耗费大量时间.
研究的目的:
- 确定"在口吃中避免和抗争行为修订量表" (r-SASBS) 的有效性和可靠性.
- 提供一个简洁的工具,用于对二次口吃行为进行自我评估.
主要方法:
- 的回避和斗争行为量表 (SASBS) 被修订,从30项减少到16项.
- 修订后的尺度 (r-SASBS) 给了440名参与者 (365名口吃者,75名对照者).
- 分析了内容,构造,区分有效性,内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 基于专家意见,内容的有效性很高.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析将规模减少到14个项目,具有两个因子.
- r-SASBS表现出强大的区分有效性,内部一致性和测试复试可靠性.
结论:
- r-SASBS是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于对的人 (PWS) 的二次行为进行自我评估.
- 它可以被语音语言病理学家用于多维口吃评估.
- 建议进一步调查r-SASBS在学龄儿童中的有效性和可靠性.
相关概念视频
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
27
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
27
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
64
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
64