患者自我管理手术伤口的能力,以防止伤口并发症:一项横截面研究
Hannah Groenen1,2, Nathan Bontekoning1,2, Susan Van Dieren1,2
1Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 25, 2024
概括
患者更喜欢口头指导外科手术伤口护理后出院. 通过多种信息格式增强出院教育,可以改善患者的自我护理,并减少手术部位感染.
科学领域:
- 手术患者教育 在手术患者教育.
- 伤口护理管理管理
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 患者参与退院后的伤口护理对于预防手术部位感染至关重要.
- 有效的外科伤口护理退学教育对于减轻医疗保健系统负担至关重要.
- 关于患者体验和对外科伤口护理教育的偏好,有有限的文献.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者的经验和对外科创伤护理教育在出院时的偏好.
- 为了确定当前的解雇教育实践中的差距.
- 为改善患者对手术伤口的自我管理提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过使用18项外科创伤和患者参与问卷进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查针对的是2022年1月至5月期间接受手术的患者.
- 数据是在术后两周收集的.
主要成果:
- 213名患者完成了调查,84.9%的人更喜欢口头指示手术伤口护理.
- 52.3%的患者希望多种形式的信息.
- 76.7%的人成功地在家中治疗了他们的伤口,而16.3%的人报告说无法.
结论:
- 患者强烈喜欢在出院时进行外科创伤护理的口头指令,许多人希望获得额外的信息格式.
- 提供的信息中的差距突出了改善医院出院教育的机会.
- 将教育与患者的偏好结合起来,可以提高自我管理能力,并有可能减少并发症.
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