软球投球工作负载和投球数量与受伤关系的叙事审查
Jason L Zaremski1, Kaila A Holtz2, Jessica L Downs Talmage3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Sports health
|November 25, 2024
概括
快速投球软球投手面临过度使用伤害的高风险. 需要对球场计数和工作量进行更多的研究,以防止在这个不断增长的女性运动中受伤.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 在美国,快场软球的参与度正在增加.
- 软球投手过度使用的伤害在所有竞争级别都越来越令人担忧.
- 投工作负载是这些伤害的潜在可修改的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的软球投球工作负担及其与受伤的关系的研究.
- 识别当前关于投球数量和受伤风险的知识差距.
- 讨论减少软球投手过度使用伤害的潜在干预措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了对科学文献的叙事审查.
- 研究来源来自电子数据库,包括PubMed,Medline和EBSCO.
- 审查的重点是研究女性软球中的投球工作负担和受伤.
主要成果:
- 在女子软球中,关于投球工作量,包括投球计数的研究有限.
- 投手报告说,随着投球量增加,疲劳和疼痛增加.
- 每场比赛投球超过85次与季节性受伤风险增加有关.
- 目前在美国和加拿大没有标准化的投球数限制.
结论:
- 软球投手有过度使用伤害的高风险.
- 进一步的研究对于建立基于证据的工作负载干预措施至关重要,例如pitch counts.
- 特别需要在高中和大学水平进行有针对性的研究.
相关概念视频
Relation Between the Distributed Load and Shear
Understanding the relationship between the distributed load and shear force in structural analysis is crucial for analyzing beams subjected to various loading conditions. Consider the case of a beam experiencing a distributed load, two concentrated loads, and a couple moment.
Motion of a Projectile
Projectile motion becomes evident when a player kicks the ball into the air. The launch angle, or the angle at which the ball is kicked, plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of the projectile. As the ball soars through the air, influenced solely by gravity, its motion can be dissected into two independent velocity components: the horizontal and the vertical.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
Bearing Stress
Bearing stress refers to the contact pressure between two separate bodies. To visualize this, imagine a bolt thrust through a plate. The bolt applies a force to the plate, which exerts an equal but opposite force back onto the bolt. This force isn't just a singular entity but a compilation of numerous smaller forces distributed across the contact surface between the bolt and the plate.
Due to the intricacy of these microforces, an average value, known as bearing stress, is often used by...
Due to the intricacy of these microforces, an average value, known as bearing stress, is often used by...
Applications of Stress
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
The...
Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings
When a rod is made of different materials or has various cross-sections, it must be divided into parts that meet the necessary conditions for determining the deformation. These parts are each characterized by their internal force, cross-sectional area, length, and modulus of elasticity. These parameters are then used to compute the deformation of the entire rod.
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
Impact Loading
Impact loading occurs when a moving object collides with a stationary structure, such as a rod with a uniform cross-sectional area fixed at one end. Under these conditions, the rod absorbs the kinetic energy from the striking object, leading to deformation and subsequent stress development. As the rod returns to its original position and reaches maximum stress, the absorbed energy, initially manifested as kinetic energy, transforms entirely into strain energy.
In cases of elastic deformation,...
In cases of elastic deformation,...


