训练频率与训练持续时间与休跑步者的活力之间的关系:一项跨部门研究
Adrián Varela-Sanz1, Marcos Mecías-Calvo2, Erika Borrajo3
1Performance and Health Group, Physical and Sports Education Department, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of A Coruna, 15179 A Coruna, Spain.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|November 25, 2024
概括
休跑步者在封锁后经历了心理健康和主观活力 (SV) 的改善. 更高的训练频率和持续时间与SV正相关,这表明跑步者的心理健康益处与剂量-反应关系.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 跑步提供了生物心理社会健康益处.
- COVID-19封锁对健康和运动表现产生了负面影响.
- 了解锁定后对跑步者的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查休跑步者的运动习惯.
- 评估封锁后的主观活力 (SV) 和幸福感.
- 检查培训和SV之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在封锁后调查了5542名休跑步者.
- 收集有关体育习惯和训练习惯的数据.
- 使用了西班牙语版本的主观活力调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 性别或年龄组之间没有显著的SV差异.
- 随着每周训练频率提高到每周5天,SV增加.
- SV与训练时间 (91-120分钟) 有正相关性.
结论:
- 在跑步者的训练和心理健康益处之间存在剂量反应关系.
- 最佳的训练频率和持续时间增强了SV.
- 需要进行纵向研究来确定精确的最佳训练参数.
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