在自闭症谱系障碍中睡眠和身体活动模式的性别差异
Véronique-Aurélie Bricout1,2,3,4, Sandro Covain1,2,3, Jacob Paterno3
1HP2, University Grenoble Alpes, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
Clocks & sleep
|November 25, 2024
概括
身体活动 (PA) 改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的男孩的睡眠,但ASD的女孩表现出更低的PA和改变的睡眠. 需要个性化干预,以改善ASD女孩的睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,身体活动 (PA) 可以改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的男性的睡眠.
- 关于ASD女性的睡眠模式和PA的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASD儿童睡眠和体育活动的性别差异.
- 使用加速度计比较ASD的男孩和女孩之间的睡眠和PA指标.
主要方法:
- 在24名患有自闭症儿童 (16名男孩,8名女孩) 中,睡眠和PA在7天7晚的时间内进行了评估.
- 客观测量使用加速计;主观数据通过问卷 (CSHQ) 收集.
主要成果:
- 与男孩相比,患有自闭症的女孩在睡眠开始后 (WASO) 的总时间在床上和起床时间显著增加,睡眠效率较低 (p < 0.01).
- 女孩的每日步数显著减少 (p < 0.01),而男孩的活力PA体积更高 (p < 0.01,p < 0.05).
- 这两组的得分都超过了CSHQ值,表明睡眠障碍.
结论:
- 在ASD儿童的睡眠和PA中存在显著的性别差异,女孩表现出较差的睡眠和较低的活动水平.
- 催眠剂是一种有价值的非药物工具,可以改善ASD患者的睡眠.
- 针对性干预对于解决ASD女孩的睡眠问题至关重要.
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