韩国风湿关节炎11年 (2006-2017) 的发病率趋势
Hanna Lee1, Sang-Il Lee2, Hyunjin Lim2
1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Changwon 51472, Republic of Korea.
Clinics and practice
|November 25, 2024
概括
自2011年以来,韩国风湿性关节炎 (RA) 的发病率总体下降,特别是在老年人中. 然而,年轻发病的RA发病率正在上升,可能是由于更新的诊断标准.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 是一种慢性炎症性关节疾病.
- 最近对韩国RA的发病率分析有限.
- 了解RA发病率趋势对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了计算韩国RA的发病率.
- 分析从2007年到2017年的RA发病率趋势.
- 调查老年发病RA (EORA) 的趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了16年的韩国国家健康保险服务 (NHIS) 索赔数据 (2002-2017).
- 使用ICD-10代码M05和M06.06定义的RA.
- 在2006年之前确立了为期5年的无病期.
主要成果:
- 关节炎的发病率在每10万个人中介于35-43个 (2007-2017年).
- 女性与男性的比例为3-3.5:1.
- 老年发 RA 的发病率显著下降,而年轻发 RA 的发病率呈上升趋势.
结论:
- 这是韩国第一个11年RA发病率趋势分析.
- 自2011年以来,RA发病率有所下降,EORA显著下降.
- 年轻发 RA 的增长趋势表明早期诊断可能与新的分类标准有关.
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