解读药剂师对伪科学主张的批判性思维的根源:跨部门调查的见解
Tomofumi Watanabe1, Mari Matsumoto2, Masami Ukawa2
1Division of Applied Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hoshi University, 2-4-41 Ebara, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8501, Japan.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 25, 2024
概括
药剂师 药剂师 药剂师 药剂师
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 批判性思维评估评估 批判性思维评估
背景情况:
- 越来越多的自我治疗增加了公众对伪科学健康声明的暴露.
- 药剂师在指导病人方面至关重要,但他们对伪科学的批判性思维却未得到充分研究.
- 评估药剂师对伪科学主张的批判性评价对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响药剂师对伪科学健康主张的批判性思维的人口因素.
- 在药剂师中识别伪科学批评的关键维度.
- 为教育策略提供信息,以提高药剂师对抗健康错误信息的能力.
主要方法:
- 在日本的药剂师中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 伪科学批评量表 (PCS) 被开发并用于衡量态度.
- 统计分析确定了影响批判性思维得分的人口因素.
主要成果:
- 伪科学批评的两个方面被确定:"医学迷信和非科学治疗"和"自然治疗迷信".
- 男性药剂师和拥有六年制药学学位的药剂师表现出明显更高的怀疑态度.
- 人口因素,特别是性别和教育背景,显著影响了批判性思维得分.
结论:
- 药剂师对伪科学主张的批判性思维受人口因素的影响.
- 有针对性的教育干预可以加强药剂师识别和对抗健康伪科学的能力.
- 伪科学批评量表 (PCS) 是评估这一关键能力的有效工具.
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