希腊护理学生样本中的乙型肝炎疫苗接种,知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Anastasia Statiri1, Theodoula Adamakidou1, Ourania Govina1
1Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|November 25, 2024
概括
希腊护士学生中发现乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 疫苗接种率较低. 需要进行教育干预,以改善护理计划中的感染控制实践和疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 由于临床培训,护理学生面临B型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 风险增加.
- 这项研究评估了希腊护士学生的HBV疫苗接种,知识,态度和做法.
研究的目的:
- 评估希腊护理学生的HBV疫苗接种覆盖率和相关因素.
- 确定在护理学生的感染控制教育中需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在2022年9月至2023年7月期间进行的横截面研究.
- 匿名,自我管理的问卷,经知情同意使用.
- 来自阿提卡地区的1261名护士学生参加了比赛.
主要成果:
- 只有27.7%的护理学生被完全接种了HBV的疫苗.
- 接种疫苗的接受与知识或态度无关 (p > 0.05).
- 更高的护理教育年限与更好的HBV实践和态度相关 (p <0.05).
结论:
- 低HBV疫苗接种覆盖率凸显了有针对性的教育计划的需要.
- 护理部门应制定针对感染控制和HBV预防的干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决护理学生的疫苗接种缺口.
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