管理冠状动脉心脏病患者的自我护理实践和观点:一种定性研究
Setyowati Setyowati1, Aria Wahyuni1,2, Hananto Adriantoro3,4
1Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|November 25, 2024
概括
冠心病 (CHD) 的自我护理受到知识差距和障碍的阻碍,但家庭支持和文化定制的教育可以改善结果. 了解患者和社区的观点是有效治疗心血管疾病的关键.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 自我照顾和对冠心病 (CHD) 的理解对于有效的疾病管理和积极的健康结果至关重要.
- 探索患者,家庭和土著领袖对CHD自我护理的观点对于开发有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查心血管疾病患者,他们的家人和土著领导人关于自我护理实践的观点和经验.
- 识别影响CHD自我护理的知识差距,自我护理策略,支持系统和障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试和焦点小组讨论的定性研究.
- 49名参与者的有目的抽样 (30名患者,10名家庭成员,9名土著领导人).
- 对2022年4月至9月收集的数据进行内容分析.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了对心血管疾病的知识不足和早期症状识别作为重大问题.
- 记录了自我护理活动,解决了身体,心理和精神需求,以及关键的家庭/亲属支持.
- 突出了自我护理的障碍,包括身体,心理和医疗保健获取限制.
结论:
- 患者,家属和领导者之间存在关于心血管疾病和症状识别的重大知识缺陷.
- 由于各种障碍,自我护理受到阻碍,强调需要对文化敏感的健康教育和改善医疗保健准入.
- 家庭和亲属支持对于有效的CHD自我护理至关重要,有强烈的愿望进行文化定制的教育,以加强健康控制.
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