长期COVID患者对医疗援助的看法:西班牙的一项定性研究的见解
Maria Leopolda Moratalla-Cebrian1,2,3,4, Irene Marcilla-Toribio1,2,3, Carlos Berlanga-Macias1,2,3
1Health and Social Research Centre, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|November 25, 2024
概括
西班牙的长期COVID患者希望改善医疗保健,强调及时获取,综合服务和专业单位. 以患者为中心的多学科护理对于解决持续症状和日常生活影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者体验研究 患者体验研究
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 长期COVID (SARS-CoV-2感染的急性后续) 带来了复杂的健康挑战.
- 了解患者的看法对于改善医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全捕捉到西班牙长期COVID患者的医疗保健经验.
研究的目的:
- 调查长期COVID患者对西班牙医疗保健的看法.
- 确定长期COVID护理的具体需求和改进领域.
- 为医疗保健协议提供基于证据的改进信息.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性的现象学方法.
- 27名参与者通过非概率方便抽样进行招募.
- 在线半结构面试和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 关键主题:最初的COVID-19健康状况,长期COVID患者对医疗保健的看法,以及改善护理质量的要求.
- 大多数参与者 (主要是女性,平均年龄51岁) 经历了严重的症状,住院率低.
- 挑战包括自我管理,家庭责任,医院过度拥挤,影响日常生活的持续症状,以及对系统性低效率和等待时间的不满.
结论:
- 迫切需要及时获得医疗服务和全面,富有同情心的医疗保健.
- 专业的长期COVID单位和多学科,以患者为中心的方法是必不可少的.
- 研究结果为优化医疗保健系统提供了关键的见解,以有效支持长期COVID患者.
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