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关于野生动物中动物性疾病风险的研究如何实施单一健康方法 - 系统性审查
Caroline Kuhn1, Kenneth Mawuta Hayibor1, Ama Twumwaa Acheampong1
1Center for International Health at Ludwig-Maximilian-University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|November 25, 2024
概括
一个健康关于动物传染病和野生动物的研究表明,环境健康和社会科学的整合有限. 需要更大的跨学科和参与性方法来有效地减轻动物感染风险.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行突显了动物传播疾病风险的全球挑战.
- 一个健康的方法突出了相互关联的人类,动物和环境健康的疾病预防.
- 在流行病预防战略中,对野生动物的关注是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查一健康关于动物传播疾病和野生动物的研究.
- 评估该领域的研究设计,跨学科合作和参与式方法.
- 评估人类,动物和环境健康领域的整合.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 在PubMed和Web of Science中搜索主要研究论文 (2018-2023年).
- 包括专注于野生动物,动物传染病和"一个健康"方法的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括105项研究,揭示了人类,动物和环境健康领域的分散整合.
- 环境健康 (34.3%) 和社会科学方法 (19%) 的代表性不足.
- 观察到非学术利益相关者的有限参与 (36.2%) 和参与式方法 (3.8%).
结论:
- 目前的One Health研究不足以综合人类,动物和环境健康领域.
- 环境健康和社会科学的代表性不足阻碍了全面的理解和有效的动物病预防.
- 加强跨学科合作和参与式方法对于推进"健康"研究至关重要.
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