优化砂岩加工废物,电弧炉渣和基于飞灰的三元混合环保地质聚合物
Akash Samadhiya1, Dipendu Bhunia2, Sayantan Chakraborty1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani), Pilani Campus, Rajasthan, 333031, India.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 25, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了使用石头残留物,飞灰和钢渣的可持续地质聚合物复合材料. 这些新型结合剂可减少二氧化碳排放和环境固化,满足建筑标准,提高性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 普通波特兰水泥 (OPC) 生产是温室气体 (GHG) 排放的主要来源.
- 地质聚合物提供了一个可持续的替代品OPC由于较低的二氧化碳排放量和理想的属性.
- 地质聚合物工业化的障碍包括苛刻的固化条件和要求.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究地质聚合物复合材料的可行性,使用石头残留物,飞灰和钢渣.
- 为了开发在环境温度下固化的地质聚合物结合剂,降低含量.
- 评估开发的复合材料的工程,矿物学和微观结构性质.
主要方法:
- 使用石头残留物,飞 (FA) 和钢渣 (EAF) 的协同混合物制造地质聚合物复合材料.
- 环境温度固化与减少摄入.
- 综合测试包括设置时间,物理机械,耐用性,非破坏性和分析 (X射线,红外,电子成像) 分析.
主要成果:
- 加入钢 (10-40%) 延长了定时间,但降低了性能;用FA (20-30%) 和EAF (30-60%) 替换改善了混合性能.
- 开发的复合材料符合OPC 33级,CEM V 32.5N级和OPC I型的标准.
- 这些矩阵形成了CASH-CSH-NASH-(N,C) -A-S-H凝复合体.
- 与OPC相比,能源和碳足迹的显著减少 (60-90%).
结论:
- 由石头残留物,飞灰和钢渣制成的地质聚合物复合材料是OPC的可行,可持续的替代品.
- 环境固化和降低含量是可以实现的,克服了关键的工业化障碍.
- 开发的结合剂表现出有前途的工程性能和显著降低环境影响.
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