非正式照顾者的福利成本
Michael D Krämer1, Wiebke Bleidorn1
1Individual Differences and Assessment, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich.
Psychological science
|November 25, 2024
概括
非正式的护理对护理人员的福祉产生了负面影响,特别是对女性来说. 较长的护理时间加剧了这些福利损失,突出了对家庭护理人员的支持系统的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 关于非正式护理对护理人员幸福感的影响,存在相互矛盾的理论.
- 影响福祉结果的时间动态和特定条件仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查过渡到非正式照顾对福利的多个维度的纵向影响.
- 调查性别差异和照顾时间对幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自荷兰,德国和澳大利亚代表小组的纵向数据.
- 分析了281,884个来自28663名非正式照顾者的观察结果.
- 检查了生活满意度,情感经历,抑郁/焦虑和孤独感的变化.
主要成果:
- 过渡到非正式的照顾者与最初的负面福祉影响有关.
- 与男性相比,女性的幸福感下降更明显,更持久.
- 对照护人的时间增加与两性更大的幸福感损失有关.
结论:
- 研究结果支持压力理论,表明与非正式照顾相关的健康成本很高.
- 结果强调了关于护理相关福祉影响的理论改进的必要性.
- 确定性别和持续时间是影响护理人员福祉结果的关键因素.
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