组织债务-软件工程敏捷性的障碍:探索一个新兴的概念和软件卓越的未来研究
Osama Al-Baik1, Mwaffaq Abu Alhija2, Hikmat Abdeljaber3
1Department of Software Engineering, Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman, Jordan.
PloS one
|November 25, 2024
概括
软件工程中的组织债务 (OD),定义为阻碍进步的过时系统,通过文献审查来探索. 本研究确定了OD的原因,影响和减缓策略,为从业人员.
科学领域:
- 软件工程 软件工程 软件工程
- 组织研究 组织研究
背景情况:
- 组织债务 (OD) 是软件工程中研究不足的一个现象.
- 组织发展包括过时的结构,政策和过程,阻碍了组织的进步和适应能力.
研究的目的:
- 综合软件从业人员对组织债务的见解.
- 阐明OD的原因,后果,识别和缓解.
- 为软件从业人员提供对OD的基本理解.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多语言文献综述 (MLR).
- 包括9篇同行评审文章和22篇关于OD的博客文章.
- 使用感应性主题分析来确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个关键主题:对OD的定义,原因 (例如,变化管理不良,孤立的努力),影响 (例如,创新减少,敏捷性) 和缓解策略 (例如,敏捷原则,去中心化决策).
- 审查强调了OD的社会技术性质.
结论:
- 组织债务是一个新兴的话题,需要进一步的实证研究.
- 有效的OD管理需要学术界和行业的合作,将技术债务的最佳实践适应OD的独特特点.
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