在心理治疗中,非语言同步,联盟和结果之间的关联:系统审查和元分析
Simone Jennissen1,2, Julia Huber2, Beate Ditzen2
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
概括
治疗中的非语言同步 (NVS) 显示了与结果的多种关联. 虽然整体NVS链接很弱,但声调同步会对结果产生负面影响,而生理同步则显示出积极的相关性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 非语言同步 (NVS) 越来越被认为是治疗关系中至关重要的.
- 现有研究表明,NVS影响治疗联盟和患者的结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析非语言同步与治疗结盟/结果之间的关联.
- 探索这些协会在各种NVS模式中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 对来自13项试验的23篇论文进行了随机效应多层次元分析.
- 研究包括与身体运动,声调,外周生理测量和荷尔蒙状态相关的NVS测量.
主要成果:
- 在NVS和治疗结盟或结果之间没有发现有意义的整体关联 (r=.03,p=.644).
- 声高同步显示与联盟/结果 (r=-.20,p=.011) 有负面关联.
- 外围生理参数的NVS显示与联盟/结果 (r=.32,p=.006) 有正相关性.
结论:
- 特定的NVS模式与治疗结果有明显的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定NVS是否代表了跨不同模式的统一构造.
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