在韩国患有沙丘病的患者中尿道炎的患病率和发病率:基于人口的研究
Daehwan Shin1, Seongho Kim2, Mingui Kong3
1Jeju Soo Eye Clinic, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Ocular immunology and inflammation
|November 25, 2024
概括
状囊膜炎影响了韩国近30%的类病患者,大多数病例是慢性和前部. 这凸显了在沙尔科毒症管理中定期进行眼科检查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 公共卫生流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肉病是一个全身性炎症性疾病,具有眼部表现,肉性脑膜炎是最常见的.
- 在沙性脑膜炎的表现和流行病学方面存在区域和种族的差异.
- 对于韩国,关于状膜炎的流行病学数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定韩国与沙尔科毒症相关的脑膜炎的发病率和患病率.
- 在韩国人口中提供有关状脑膜炎的基本流行病学数据.
- 分析人口趋势,治疗模式和复发率.
主要方法:
- 全国范围,基于人口的回顾性研究,利用韩国医疗保险审查和评估数据库 (2010-2019).
- 包括所有被诊断患有沙尔科发症 (ICD-10代码D86) 和新发育的脑膜炎的个人.
- 评估每年的发病率,流行率,性别特异性趋势,诊断时的年龄,治疗和复发情况.
主要成果:
- 在9,485名沙尔科发症患者中,有28.8%患有沙尔科发性脑膜炎;其中88.4%是复发性/慢性.
- 前膜炎 (78.0%) 是最常见的;峰值发病年龄为50-59岁,无论男女.
- 发生率为0.33/100,000 (男性) 和0.64/100,000 (女性);流行率为0.18/100,000 (男性) 和0.35/100,000 (女性).
结论:
- 肉性脑膜炎的高患病率需要定期对肉病患者进行眼科检查.
- 尿道炎可能表明疾病严重程度增加,需要在韩国进行量身定制的治疗和监测.
- 这些发现强调了在肉病管理协议中全面的眼科护理的重要性.
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