对GH分泌瘤的内镜内道方法的作用
Matteo Zoli1,2, Alessandro Carretta2, Marcello Magnani2
1IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Programma Neurochirurgia Ipofisi- Pituitary Unit, Bologna, Italy.
Frontiers of hormone research
|November 25, 2024
概括
内镜内治疗方法 (EEA) 是有效的治疗生长激素分泌的垂体腺瘤 (PAs) /垂体神经内分泌瘤 (PitNETs),实现高瘤切除率和生化控制与最小的并发症.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 在治疗生长激素分泌的垂体腺瘤 (PAs) /垂体神经内分泌瘤 (PitNETs) 方面,内镜内治疗方法 (EEA) 是至关重要的.
- 经过EEA,可以治疗各种PA/PitNET大小的病例,包括先前需要开放手术的复杂病例.
研究的目的:
- 评估内透视内透视方法 (EEA) 治疗生长激素分泌的垂体腺瘤 (PAs) /垂体神经内分泌瘤 (PitNETs) 的疗效和安全性.
- 评估与EEA相关的大型患者队列中的手术结果,生化控制和并发症率.
主要方法:
- 从1998年5月到2023年6月,连续接受EEA治疗的GH分泌PA/PitNET患者的回顾性分析.
- 包括临床,生化和神经放射学数据,以及手术方法细节和并发症.
- 评估手术和内分泌的结果在3个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括356名患有微 (33.1%),常规宏 (50.6%) 和不规则/侵入性 (16.3%) PAs/PitNETs的患者.
- 在3个月后,在83.1%的患者中实现了彻底的瘤去除,在75.8%的患者中实现了生物化学控制.
- 微型和正规的PA/PitNET显示出比不规则的PA更好的手术结果和更高的缓解率 (p < 0.001). 超膜扩展的瘤具有更高的并发症和永久性功能恶化率.
结论:
- 欧洲环保协会 (EEA) 是一种有效和安全的短期治疗GH分泌PA/PitNETs.
- EEA的多功能性允许量身定制的手术进行激进切除和生化缓解,并发症和后果最小.
- EEA提供以患者为中心的方法,减少不适和内分泌影响.
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