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捐赠决策中的同情心的神经相关:来自EEG和机器学习的见解

Wenhao Mao¹, Xuejie Shen², Xiaoxu Bai³

¹School of Economics and Management, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315000, China.

|November 25, 2024

概括

共感关注 (EC) 通过调节情绪反应和大脑活动,显著影响捐赠决策. 较高的EC与信息处理期间情绪兴奋增加相关,影响亲社会行为.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
心理学心理学心理学
社会科学社会科学社会科学

背景情况:

同理心对幸福和亲社会行为至关重要.
有限的研究探索了神经和心理机制,将同理心维度与亲社会行为联系起来.

研究的目的:

调查特征同理心的不同维度如何影响亲社会行为.
揭示由同理心驱动的亲社会行为的心理和神经基础.

主要方法:

使用了一个电脑电图 (EEG) 实验.
应用可解释的机器学习方法来分析神经数据.
检查了与捐赠决定相关的行为反应.

主要成果:

共感关注 (EC) 是捐赠决定的最重要的预测因素.
欧盟委员会对感知到的亲密关系和应得性对捐赠意愿的影响进行了负面调节.
脑电图数据显示,EC预测晚期阳性潜力 (LPP) 和β频段活动.
较高的EC分数与增加的LPP振幅和降低的β频段活动相关.

结论:

共感关心在亲社会行为中起着关键作用,特别是在捐赠决策中.
电生理学证据表明,在高EC的个体中,情绪兴奋和代理体验增加.
这项研究增强了对特征同理心-亲社会行为关系的理解.

关键词:

贝塔频段活动活动捐赠行为捐赠行为感同情的关注感同情的关注可以解释的机器学习在 LPP LPP LPP 中.

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