[由于查,德国新诊断的B型和C型肝炎病例显著增加]
Dietrich Hüppe1, Yvonne Serfert2, Markus Cornberg3,4,5,6
1c/o Gastroenterologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Herne, Herne, Germany.
概括
德国 德国 德国 德国
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 在2016年制定了全球目标,到2030年消除病毒性肝炎.
- 德国支持这些目标,实施政策,增加乙型肝炎和C型肝炎查.
- 德国的法定医疗保险覆盖了人口的很大一部分,这使得查计划具有影响力.
研究的目的:
- 评估德国推出的新的乙型肝炎和C型肝炎查计划的有效性.
- 评估这种查对病毒性肝炎检测率的影响.
- 确定该计划是否有助于实现国家和全球肝炎消除目标.
主要方法:
- 2007年至2021年德国健康检查 (GU) 参与率的分析.
- 使用罗伯特·科赫研究所 (RKI) 报告的乙型肝炎和型肝炎的数据.
- 从2021年第四季度开始,检查法定医疗保险医生协会 (KBV) 的计费数据.
- 使用SURVSTAT@RKI 2.0.0进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在2007-2021年期间,83%的受保人至少参加过一次GU.
- 在2021年第四季度引入查后,B型肝炎和C型肝炎的新诊断病例显著增加.
- 在2023年,与2021年相比,B型肝炎的新诊断增加了160%,C型肝炎增加了121%.
- KBV计费数据显示,GU查诊断和整体诊断增加之间存在强烈的相关性.
结论:
- 将乙型肝炎和型肝炎查纳入德国GU计划是有效的,用于识别以前未被诊断的病例.
- 观察到的诊断增加表明,查正在成功地为病例检测做出贡献.
- 这些发现表明,德国正朝着实现世卫组织消除肝炎的目标前进.
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