患病率和os trigonum的临床方面:一个元分析
Maciej Preinl1,2, Aleksander Osiowski1,2, Kacper Stolarz1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Sw. Anny 12, 31-008, Krakow, Poland.
Os trigonum (OT) 是一种常见的脚骨变异,在约9%的人群中发现,特别是在东亚. 这种辅助骨显著增加了后脚撞伤综合征 (PAIS) 的风险.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 三角骨 (OT) 是脚和脚中常见的辅助骨.
- 它的流行在现有文献中差异很大.
- OT具有临床意义,因为它可能是导致后脚阻塞综合征 (PAIS) 的潜在原因.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项元分析,提供有关三角的流行率和解剖特征的全面数据.
- 为了评估Os trigonum和后脚碰撞综合征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 关于地理来源,流行率,性别,成像方式和形态测量的数据来自41项研究.
- 使用AQUA工具评估了研究可靠性.
主要成果:
- 这一元分析包括36,612英尺,揭示了总体的Os trigonum流行率为9.0%.
- 患病率在东亚最高 (11.0%),并因成像方式而异 (X射线:8.2%,MRI:24.2%,CT:21.0%).
- 患有PAIS的患者患有Os trigonum (OR=15.98) 的可能性增加了近16倍.
结论:
- Os trigonum是一种常见的解剖学变异,大约在10个个体中存在1个.
- 像MRI和CT这样的成像模式比X射线更频繁地检测Os trigonum.
- 在诊断后脚刺综合征时,应考虑Os trigonum的存在.
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