利益相关者对红树林生态系统服务的看法跨越保护范围的重点关注
Joshua Drew1, Sevanaia Sakai2, Akanisi Caginitoba3
1College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York, USA.
概括
将当地知识纳入保护优先事项,提高了效率和公平性. 模糊的认知映射揭示了红树林生态系统服务中的共同价值,突出了社区和非政府组织之间合作解决方案的潜力.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 生态系统服务估值评估
- 利益相关者的感知分析分析.
背景情况:
- 由于资源短缺,保护工作受到限制,需要有效的优先级.
- 整合当地利益相关者的知识对于有效的大规模保护决策至关重要.
- 了解对生态系统服务的不同看法是公平资源管理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 通过模糊的认知心理建模来评估利益相关者对红树林和生态系统服务的看法.
- 为了比较当地斐济村庄,国家非政府组织办公室和美国非政府组织办公室的心理模型.
- 确定利益相关者优先考虑保护合作的共同点和差异.
主要方法:
- 模糊的认知心理建模被用来绘制利益相关者的感知.
- 分析了三个不同的利益相关者群体:斐济村民,国家非政府组织和美国非政府组织.
- 各组对红树林和生态系统服务的看法被系统地比较.
主要成果:
- 在利益相关者群体中观察到心理模型拓和估值的显著差异.
- 发生了规模依赖的感知转变,林的当地文化价值被美国非政府组织值.
- 妇女的生计,男性的生计,以及渔业补充,在所有模型中都成为一致的重要因素.
结论:
- 共同的优先事项,如生计和渔业,可以促进当地社区和非政府组织之间的合作.
- 专注于全系统解决方案,而不是利益相关者特定的解决方案,可以提高保护效率.
- 跨界组织对于调解保护目标和促进文化上适当的信息传输至关重要.
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