疫苗的推动者和障碍者犹不决
Mirko Duradoni1, Anna Enrica Tosti1, Giulia Colombini1
1Department of Education, Literatures, Intercultural Studies, Languages and Psychology, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Psychological reports
|November 26, 2024
概括
了解疫苗犹需要检查心理因素. 认知,个性,经验和社会影响影响疫苗接种决策,为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹是实现广泛疫苗接种覆盖面的重要障碍.
- 心理因素越来越被认为是疫苗接种行为的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查疫苗犹的心理先例.
- 确定影响疫苗接受的特定认知,个性,经验和社会因素.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 从最初的1673篇论文中包括48篇相关出版物.
主要成果:
- 认知因素 (健康素养,阴谋信念,信任,感知风险) 显著影响犹.
- 人格特征 (外向,开放,心理资本,精神病) 和个人经历 (压力,歧视) 与疫苗犹有关.
- 诸如人际关系和规范等社会因素在缓解疫苗犹方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 心理因素是多方面的,并显著影响疫苗犹.
- 针对这些心理先例的干预措施可以改善疫苗的接受和吸收.
- 对这些因素的相互作用进行进一步的研究可以完善公共卫生战略.
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