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银行工作者的肌肉骨疾病:系统性审查和元分析

Hassan Marzban¹, Ehsan Rezaei¹, Fatemeh Shahmahmoudi¹

¹Health in Disasters and Emergencies Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders

|November 26, 2024

概括

肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 的高患病率影响了67.84%的银行员工,这是由于久坐不动的工作. 意识和人体工程学干预措施对于这一职业群体的预防至关重要.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
公共卫生公共卫生
人体工程学就是人体工程学.

背景情况:

银行员工因长时间坐着和静止姿势而面临肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的风险增加.
久坐不动的工作环境在这个职业群体中对肌肉机关疾病的发展做出了重大贡献.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和分析银行员工中肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 的流行情况.
量化银行部门劳动力中MSD的整体负担.

主要方法:

通过注册的协议 (PROSPERO CRD42024509728) 遵守PRISMA指南.
在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 在2024年2月7日之前.
使用I2指数进行随机效应元分析和异质性评估,数据分析在STATA v14.

主要成果:

总共有28项研究被纳入了元分析,合成了1837项最初识别的研究的数据.
在银行员工中,肌关节障碍的综合患病率为67.84% (95%CI:61.21-74.47).
在腰部 (49.19%),部 (46.11%) 和上背部 (42.08%) 观察到特定的高患病率.

结论:

肌关节疾病的高患病率强调了与久坐不动的银行角色相关的职业健康风险.
建议包括提高员工对MSD风险因素的认识,并实施干预措施来减少坐时间.
对工作站进行人体工程学调整对于预防银行员工的肌肉骨疾病至关重要.

关键词:

银行工作人员银行工作人员人体工程学就是人体工程学.肌肉骨系统疾病肌肉骨系统疾病预防预防预防风险因素风险因素

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