父母接受在牙科治疗期间对孩子的先进行为管理技术的接受
Claudia Salerno1,2,3, Silvia Cirio4, Cinzia Maspero5
1Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. claudia.salerno@students.unibe.ch.
BMC pediatrics
|November 26, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的父母在儿科牙科护理中对先进的行为管理技术 (ABMTs) 的接受度比神经类型儿童的父母更高. 两组都显示出关于这些关键的牙科行为管理策略的重大知识差距.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍
背景情况:
- 先进的行为管理技术 (ABMTs) 对于在牙科环境中管理不合作的儿童至关重要.
- 家长的接受度显著影响了ABMT的使用,影响了儿科牙科护理的获得.
- 了解父母的观点是改善患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和没有自闭症的儿童治疗结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的父母对ABMT的接受与神经类型儿童的父母.
- 评估家长对各种ABMT的熟悉程度和接受程度,包括稳定和镇静技术.
- 识别父母对行为管理策略的接受的知识差距和潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及440名家长 (236名神经类型,204名自闭症) 的观察性,横截面研究.
- 调查评估熟悉和接受保护性稳定,有意识的镇静和深度镇静/全身麻醉.
- 统计分析包括千平方,费舍尔精确测试,ANOVA,热图和PCA.
主要成果:
- 与神经类型儿童的父母相比,患有自闭症儿童的父母对ABMT的接受率更高.
- 观察到一个重要的知识差距,只有30.68%的家长在调查前知道ABMT.
- 对于不同的技术在不同的环境中 (p < 0.01),人们注意到不同技术的接受度有所不同,一种技术的接受度与其他技术的接受度相关.
结论:
- 父母对ABMT的接受程度在自闭症儿童的父母和神经类型儿童之间有所不同,在自闭症儿童群体中接受程度更高.
- 父母对ABMT知识的重大缺陷需要提高意识和沟通策略.
- 加强以患者为中心的沟通和教育至关重要,以提高ABMT的接受度,并改善不合作的儿科患者的牙科护理机会.
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