发展在护理道德行为尺度的发展
1Department of Fundamentals Nursing, Faculty of Health, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey. sukriye.sahin@kocaeli.edu.tr.
BMC nursing
|November 26, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了护理道德行为量表 (EBSN),这是一个可靠的20项工具来衡量护士的道德行为. 在评估护理道德方面,EBSN表现出强大的有效性和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的护理评估越来越重要.
- 伦理原则是为所有人提供优质护理的基础.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来评估护士的伦理行为.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个评估护士道德行为的工具.
- 创建一个可靠的工具,从患者的角度来衡量护理伦理.
主要方法:
- 采用一种混合方法的方法,遵循GRAMMS标准.
- 从深度访谈中获得的定性数据.
- 从714名参与者的护理道德行为量表 (EBSN) 获得的定量数据.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析用于构造有效性.
- 克伦巴赫的alpha和项目总量分析,以获得内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 护理道德行为量表 (EBSN) 由20个项目组成,具有五个因素的结构.
- 该尺度解释了总差异的70.45%.
- 证实了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.94).
- 构造有效性得到了因子分析和适合测量 (x2/df = 3.33) 的支持.
结论:
- 该EBSN是一个有效和可靠的仪器,用于测量在护理行业的伦理行为.
- 整合以患者权利和隐私为重点的伦理教育,可以增强护士的伦理敏感性.
- 推继续教育计划,以提高护士的道德意识.
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