睡眠质量与怀孕期间体重增加之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Ana Paula Santos Costa Roberto1, Ana Beatriz Henrique Parenti2, Caroline de Barros Gomes3
1Department of Nursing, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Medical School, Botucatu, Prof. Mário Rubens Guimarães Montenegro, s/n - UNESP - Campus de Botucatu, Botucatu, 18618687, Brazil.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|November 26, 2024
概括
睡眠质量不佳显著增加了孕妇妊娠期体重增加不足的风险. 这项研究强调了改善怀孕前睡眠和产前护理的干预措施的必要性,以支持健康的体重增加.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 孕产妇营养 孕产妇的营养
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量不佳被假设为不充分的妊娠体重增加的危险因素,无论妊娠前的营养状况如何.
- 孕期体重增加对母亲和胎儿的健康结果至关重要.
- 了解影响妊娠期体重增加的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查睡眠质量与不充分或过度的妊娠体重增加之间的联系.
- 专注于巴西没有妊娠并发症的孕妇参加公共产前护理.
- 确定干预的潜在目标,以优化妊娠期体重增加.
主要方法:
- 嵌入在队列中的横截面研究,通过采访和医疗记录 (2018年5月至2019年6月) 收集数据.
- 使用迷你睡眠问卷评估睡眠质量.
- 根据医学研究所的建议评估妊娠体重增加;使用Poisson回归分析 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 观察到严重睡眠障碍的高患病率 (63.4%).
- 严重的睡眠障碍独立地与不充分的妊娠体重增加的风险增加有关 (PR = 2.40; p = 0.035).
- 睡眠障碍与过度妊娠体重增加之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了这样一个假设:睡眠质量不佳会影响妊娠期体重增加.
- 严重的睡眠障碍很普遍,并且与不充分的妊娠体重增加有显著的联系.
- 在妊娠前和产前期间促进健康睡眠习惯的教育干预措施可以减少不充分的妊娠体重增加.
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