性和生殖健康研究方法的脱殖:一个范围审查
Maya Stevens-Uninsky1, Aisha Barkhad2, Tonya MacDonald3
1Department of Global Health, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. stevem28@mcmaster.ca.
BMC health services research
|November 26, 2024
概括
性和生殖健康领域的非殖民化研究正在增加,但需要一个共同的定义和更多的全球代表性. 本综述强调了共同的方法,并为未来的非殖民化研究确定了差距.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 性和生殖健康 性和生殖健康
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 人们越来越认识到殖民主义对全球卫生研究的影响,特别是在性和生殖健康方面.
- 对非殖民化的研究方法和方法的需求日益增加.
- 这一领域的非殖民化研究缺乏普遍认可的定义.
研究的目的:
- 探索与非殖民思想一致的性和生殖健康研究的当代方法和方法.
- 在这个领域内确定非殖民化研究的共同特征,成功和差距.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统范围审查.
- 2023年1月在多个数据库 (Medline,Embase,EMCare,全球健康,科学网) 和灰色文献中进行的搜索.
- 由四名独立审稿人进行代选和数据提取,然后对共享特征进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在1775篇获取的文章中,有35篇符合非殖民性健康研究的纳入标准.
- 大多数研究收集了高收入国家 (主要是北美) 的数据,重点关注艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染/性传播疾病.
- 主要的方法是定性,以社区为基础,并纳入社区咨询委员会.
结论:
- 识别了非殖民化研究方法的成功和差距,为未来的研究实践提供了信息.
- 强调需要从低收入和中等收入国家增加非殖民化的研究,以及对定量方法的非殖民化.
- 强调社区参与的关键重要性,以及对非殖民化研究的共同定义的必要性.
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