后COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖范围的恢复模式
Marina Giuliana Del Piano1, Marina Russo2, Francesca Vassallo3
1Complex Unit of Epidemiology and Prevention Local Health Agency Na3 Sud, University of Naples Federico II, Brusciano, 167 80053 Castellammare di Stabia (Na), Piazza S. Giovanni, 80031, Italy.
Italian journal of pediatrics
|November 26, 2024
概括
意大利的疫苗接种率有所下降,但坎帕尼亚的复苏模式改善了肺炎球菌和MMR等关键疫苗的接种率. 儿科医生和卫生部门之间的合作,在数字平台的帮助下,在促进免疫接种方面被证明是有效的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种对于预防传染病至关重要,根除诸如天花等疾病是成功的.
- 自2015年以来,意大利的疫苗接种率一直在下降,COVID-19大流行加剧了这种情况,很少有地区达到95%的目标.
- 这项研究重点研究了当地卫生部门"Napoli 3 Sud"在坎帕尼亚实施的疫苗接种恢复模型.
研究的目的:
- 评估当地卫生部门"Napoli 3 Sud"在坎帕尼亚实施的疫苗接种恢复模型的有效性.
- 评估研究区域内2019年至2021年期间关键儿童免疫接种的疫苗接种覆盖率趋势.
- 确定有助于改善接种疫苗的因素.
主要方法:
- 对2019年1月至2021年12月的疫苗接种覆盖率数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 数据从区域计算机平台"GE.VA" (区域疫苗注册表) 和Sinfonia Vaccini Soresa平台中提取.
- 这项研究集中在坎帕尼亚的"纳波利3南"地方卫生部门内的13个地区,分析了新生儿队列.
主要成果:
- 在2019-2021年期间",Napoli 3 Sud"当地卫生部门的疫苗接种覆盖率显著改善.
- 肺炎球菌疫苗的平均覆盖率达到96.29%,脑膜炎球菌疫苗的84.78%,麻疹,疹和红疹 (MMR) 的94.3%,水的91.4%.
- 这些改善表明,在研究期间,疫苗接种率成功恢复.
结论:
- "纳波利3南方"实施的疫苗接种恢复模式在提高免疫覆盖率方面被证明是有效的.
- 家庭儿科医生与当地卫生部门之间的合作,得到"GE.VA"平台的支持,是改善疫苗接种率的成功策略.
- 这些发现强调了综合方法和数据管理系统在维持强大的公共卫生倡议方面的重要性.
关键词:
这就是天花疫.这种病毒是Haemophilus influenzae b型.乙型肝炎 B 型肝炎麻疹是一种麻疹.肺炎球菌病是一种肺炎球菌病.公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策罗塔病毒 (Rotavirus) 是一种病毒.结核 - 双 - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis - pertussis -接种疫苗的覆盖范围相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.1K
Overview
44.1K
Classification of Illness
7.4K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.4K
Contingency Table
2.4K
A contingency table provides a way of portraying data that can facilitate calculating probabilities. It is a method of displaying a frequency distribution as a table with rows and columns to show how two variables may be dependent (contingent) upon each other; The table helps determine conditional probabilities quite quickly and can help systematically organize, analyze and quantify data. The table displays sample values concerning two variables that may be dependent or contingent on one...
2.4K
Immunological Memory
538
Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature...
538
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Cancer Vaccines
340
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
340


