在无家可归的卫生服务中优化护理实践范围:一种定性描述性研究
Cristina Thompson1, Darcy Morris1, Matthew Larkin2
1Centre for Health Service Development, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 26, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,整合无家可归者卫生服务和提高护理技能是解决护理差距的关键. 建立一个无家可归的保健护理专业可以改善对弱势群体的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 无家可归者对获得和接受适当的医疗保健提出了重大挑战.
- 现有的医疗保健模式可能无法完全满足无家可归者的复杂需求.
- 专业的无家可归卫生专业人员确定了当前服务供应中的关键差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索专业无家可归医疗专业人员对无家可归者医疗保健缺口的看法.
- 确定现有的护理实践范围是否可以解决已识别的服务差距.
- 为改善无家可归者医疗保健护士的教育和培训提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试和焦点小组进行了定性描述性研究.
- 有目的的抽样包括来自无家可归者卫生服务的22名工作人员 (11名护理人员,11名非护理人员).
- 数据分析涉及由探索框架指导的演和归纳主题分析.
主要成果:
- 关键的服务缺口包括缺乏与主流医疗服务的整合以及需要更专业的专业人员.
- 解决差距需要增强护理实践范围,劳动力发展和优化组织治理.
- 有机会培养护士在预防性护理,危机管理和综合健康评估方面的技能.
结论:
- 最显著的差距是缺乏医疗服务整合,目前通过目前的护理范围无法明确解决.
- 开发一个无家可归的健康护理专业可以正式实践和调整研究生培训与服务需求.
- 优化护理实践和护理模式可以改善无家可归人口的预防和包裹护理.
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