父母对他们的新生儿Nirsevimab的观点
Sarah Hinderstein1, Elena Aragona2, Jaspreet Loyal2
1Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut.
Pediatrics
|November 26, 2024
概括
父母对尼尔西维玛布在婴儿呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 预防方面的知识缺口和担忧. 解决错误信息和建立对医疗保健提供者的信任是增加尼尔塞维马布吸收的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尼尔塞维马布 (Nirsevimab) 是一种用于预防呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 的单克隆抗体,于2023年批准用于婴儿.
- 支气管炎是一种常见的儿科住院原因,可以通过RSV预防预防预防.
研究的目的:
- 探索家长对新生儿尼尔塞维马布推的反应.
- 了解影响健康婴儿父母尼尔塞维马布决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 与新生儿的父母进行半结构面试 (2023年11月 - 2024年2月).
- 使用健康信念模型进行主题分析,以确定决策因素.
主要成果:
- 父母对尼尔塞维马布的使用意图分为:38%的人计划使用它,25%的人没有,38%的人不确定.
- 关键主题包括关于RSV预防的知识差距,对儿科医生的信任,对RSV的恐惧,对副作用的担忧以及将nirsevimab与COVID-19疫苗联系在一起的错误信息.
- 健康信念模型确定了改善决策的机会,涉及感知易感性,疾病严重程度,益处,障碍和行动线索.
结论:
- 提高对nirsevimab和RSV的认识对于婴儿保护至关重要.
- 在怀孕期间启动讨论可以打击错误信息,促进知情决策.
- 利用对儿科医生和产前临床医生的信任可以改善nirsevimab的吸收.
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