慢性耐火性咳的异常呼吸模式特征
Jordan Jeffery1,2, Anne E Vertigan1,2,3, Sarah Bone1
1Speech Pathology Department, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, Australia.
异常的呼吸模式在慢性难治性咳 (CRC) 和诱导性喉阻塞 (ILO) 中很常见,影响喉运动功能,但不影响过敏. 这些发现为CRC的语音病理学干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 呼吸学 呼吸学 呼吸学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 喉腔病理学 喉腔病理学
背景情况:
- 慢性难治性咳 (CRC) 是一种复杂的疾病,怀疑有异常的呼吸模式,但人们对其了解甚少.
- 语音病理学是对CRC的有效干预,可能间接地解决呼吸模式.
- 了解呼吸模式的变化对于优化CRC的行为治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述CRC患者的呼吸模式.
- 将CRC患者的呼吸模式与诱导性喉阻塞 (ILO) 患者的呼吸模式进行比较.
- 评估呼吸模式与喉感觉/运动功能障碍之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项追溯,横截面的观察性研究,对634名CRC或ILO患者进行了观察.
- 语音病理学评估数据的分析,包括问卷和临床语音/呼吸评估.
- 对自我报告的喉症状和临床喉功能进行审计.
主要成果:
- 73%的CRC患者表现出异常的呼吸模式,主要是胸部 (69%) 和口腔 (33%) 的呼吸.
- 在CRC和ILO组之间,呼吸模式异常的流行率和类型相似.
- 异常的呼吸模式与最大发声时间 (MPT) 的减少相关,但与喉过敏度得分无关.
结论:
- 异常的呼吸特征在CRC中普遍存在,与国际劳工组织相当.
- 异常呼吸模式与喉运动功能受损 (减少MPT) 之间存在联系.
- 在CRC患者中,不正常的呼吸模式和喉过敏之间没有发现联系.
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