与高海拔暴露相关的工作能力下降
Xu-Gang Tang1, Jing Wen2, Yong-Jian Yang1
1Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610083, People's Republic of China.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|November 26, 2024
概括
高空暴露会影响工作能力. 本综述总结了如何评估工作能力,生理变化和提高高海拔性能的策略.
科学领域:
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 环境医学 环境医学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 高海拔环境对人类工作能力构成重大挑战,并可能危及生命.
- 了解高空暴露对表现的影响至关重要,但综合性审查很少.
- 这项研究解决了对高空工作能力的综合概述的需求.
研究的目的:
- 审查评估在高海拔环境中的工作能力的参数.
- 总结潜在的病理生理机制背后的高度诱导的性能下降.
- 确定和综合可用的药理和非药理策略,以提高高海拔地区的工作能力.
主要方法:
- 从1968年到2023年,在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Google Scholar,CNKI) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"工作能力/绩效和高海拔低氧"和"高海拔工作/运动".
- 包括基础和临床研究,不包括会议记录,笔记和病例报告;使用CiteSpace 6.1.R3.3.进行了重复处理.
主要成果:
- 最初的搜索产生了727篇论文,除重复和选后还有241篇相关研究.
- 21篇论文调查了高海拔地区工作能力降低背后的机制.
- 94篇论文集中在提高高空暴露期间工作能力的策略上.
结论:
- 本综述综合了当前关于评估工作能力,理解病态机制和实施改善高空暴露策略的知识.
- 对潜在机制进行进一步的基础研究是有必要的.
- 需要大规模的随机对照临床试验来验证拟议的改善策略的有效性.
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