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开发一个尺度来衡量大学生对口腔健康的态度
Muhammet Fidan1, Ceren Mutluer2, Mustafa Fidan3
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Usak University, Usak,Turkiye.
European oral research
|November 26, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的尺度来衡量大学生对口腔健康的态度. 口腔健康态度尺度 (OHA-S) 在六个因素中有41个项目,证明了对评估口腔健康感知的良好可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 心理测量尺度发展发展
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 现有的口腔健康态度尺度缺乏理论多样性和心理测量验证.
- 需要强大的工具来评估大学生口腔和牙健康态度.
- 规模开发对于理解和改善口腔健康行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的尺度来衡量大学本科生对口腔和牙健康的态度.
- 创建一个基于多个理论视角的心理测量声音仪器.
- 为评估大学生口腔健康认知提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 在48项尺度上,使用470名本科生样本.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 在41项尺度上,使用单独的300名本科生样本.
- 评估构造有效性,收有效性和测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 口腔健康态度量表 (OHA-S) 采用了六个因素的结构:敏感性,重要性,避免有害因素,倾向于产品和活动,意识和社会影响.
- 最终的41项量表显示,模型与CFA相适应.
- 通过克伦巴赫的α和斯皮尔曼-布朗分半系数证实了高可靠性.
结论:
- 开发的口腔健康态度量表 (OHA-S) 是衡量大学生对口腔和牙健康的态度的有效和可靠工具.
- 该尺度可用于进一步的研究和旨在改善学生口腔健康的干预措施.
- 这项研究解决了口腔健康研究中对心理测量声音仪器的需求.
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