参与健康指南制定的指导:一个范围审查
Jennifer Petkovic1, Alison Riddle2, Lyubov Lytvyn3
1Bruyère Research Institute University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada.
Campbell systematic reviews
|November 26, 2024
概括
关于制定健康指导方针的指导方针已经存在,但主要关注的是患者. 本审查确定了现有的方法,以提供全面的检查清单扩展,以促进多方利益相关者的参与.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 基于证据的实践.
- 卫生政策发展 卫生政策发展
背景情况:
- 卫生指南的制定者与各种利益相关者进行接触,以确保相关性和实用性.
- 现有的检查清单,如GIN-McMaster指南开发检查清单,缺乏详细的参与方法.
- 在指南制定过程中,利益相关者的意见至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定,描述和总结现有的指导和方法,以促进多方利益相关者参与健康指导方针的制定.
- 为GIN-McMaster指南开发清单的全面扩展提供信息,重点关注参与.
主要方法:
- 进行了一个范围审查,搜索多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,EMBASE,PsycInfo,SCOPUS) 到2022年9月.
- 包括有关各种利益相关者团体参与制定健康指南的研究.
- 准则被映射到GIN-麦克马斯特准则开发清单框架.
主要成果:
- 16篇论文提供了指导,主要是关于患者参与 (15/16篇论文).
- 对于大多数指南制定主题,可获得指导,但根据利益相关者群体而言有所不同.
- 对健康研究的支付者和同行评审编辑缺乏具体指导.
结论:
- 现有的关于利益相关者参与健康指南的指导是可用的,但主要集中在患者身上.
- 这些发现将为GIN-McMaster指南开发检查清单扩展参与提供信息.
- 需要进一步发展,以解决对其他已识别的利益相关者群体的指导方面的差距.
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