关于将疫苗纳入中国国家免疫计划的公众偏好和优先事项:离散选择实验
Lingli Zhang1, Xin Li2,3,4,5, Jiali Chen3
1School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|November 26, 2024
概括
在中国,公众偏好将疫苗纳入疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 由于资源有限,中国的国家免疫计划 (NIP) 尚未更新,不包括重要疫苗,如海莫菲勒斯流感b型 (Hib),轮状病毒,肺炎球菌结合体和流感疫苗.
- 公众参与对于解决担忧和建立信任至关重要,以确保对免疫倡议的持续支持.
研究的目的:
- 确定公众对中国国家疫苗计划中疫苗纳入的偏好.
- 在中国人口中确定疫苗资助的公共优先事项.
主要方法:
- 使用双响应离散选择实验来评估六个属性的重要性:疾病发病率,死亡率,疫苗有效性,成本,目标人口和覆盖率.
- 混合逻辑模型分析了偏好并预测了选择概率,子组分析检查了偏好异质性.
主要成果:
- 疫苗的有效性和覆盖率是影响公众偏好纳入NIP的最重要因素.
- 麻疹疫苗,b型流感血球菌 (Hib),71型肠道病毒和流感疫苗被确定为首要优先考虑的疫苗,特别是在儿童中.
- 在包括性别,年龄,教育和收入在内的人口学子组中观察到偏好存在显著差异.
结论:
- 公众对纳入NIP疫苗的偏好是由疫苗的有效性和覆盖率驱动的.
- 脊髓灰质炎疫苗是将其纳入中国国家疫苗计划的首要任务之一.
- 了解公众的偏好对于有关将新疫苗纳入国家免疫计划的知情决策至关重要.
关键词:
中国中国中国中国.离散选择实验是一个实验.异质性的异质性免疫接种 免疫接种 免疫接种传染病是一种传染性疾病.混合逻辑模型的混合逻辑模型.国家免疫计划国家免疫计划公共卫生公共卫生.公众的偏好.接种疫苗 接种疫苗疫苗,疫苗的使用情况.疹病毒 (varicella) 是一种疹病毒.更多相关视频
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