慢性阻塞性肺病患者的提前护理规划:一种进化概念分析
1Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
|November 26, 2024
概括
这项研究澄清了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的预先护理计划 (ACP),确定了COPD进展和患者态度等关键因素. 这些发现强调了整体,人文方法在COPD终身护理中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 提出了复杂的终身护理挑战.
- 预先护理计划 (ACP) 对慢性疾病进展的患者至关重要.
- 了解COPD中ACP的概念对于改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的预先护理计划 (ACP) 的概念.
- 为了澄清在COPD的背景下ACP的属性,先例,后果和演变.
主要方法:
- 使用关键词"慢性阻塞性肺病"和"预先护理计划"进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 罗杰斯的概念分析方法应用于30篇选定的同行评审文章.
- 提取数据是为了确定COPD患者ACP的关键概念元素.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种先例:COPD的进展,生活质量的下降,对死亡和死亡的态度以及跨学科的团队方法.
- 确定了四个属性:讨论过程,文档,面对死亡和死亡的支持,以及整体方法.
- 确定了四种后果:对话过程,改善决策支持,身体影响和心理影响.
结论:
- 在COPD中,ACP的概念框架已经从医学角度演变为人文角度.
- 强调护理实践在实施有效的ACP中发挥的关键作用.
- 更好地了解非洲和非洲国家和地区的特点,可以改善其应用和跨学科的合作,终身护理.
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