1型糖尿病儿童的家长照顾经验:一种定性元合成
Zhaoying Zhang1, Xin Wang1, Wenwen Dong1
1Zhengzhou University, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou, China.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|November 26, 2024
概括
患有1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 的孩子的父母面临着重大挑战,但发展了应对技巧. 个性化支持,包括培训和心理援助,对于提高他们的护理角色能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 家庭护理研究 家庭护理研究
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 显著影响家庭动态和父母的角色.
- 了解父母的生活经历对于有效的心理社会支持至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏对T1DM的家长照顾的综合定性见解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关父母与T1DM的照顾经验的定性研究.
- 在家长的护理旅程中识别关键的挑战和促进者.
- 为这些家长制定基于证据的个性化支持策略.
主要方法:
- 定性研究的系统审查和元综合.
- 进行全面的数据库搜索 (Cochrane,Embase,PubMed,科学网等). ) 的情况.
- 使用JBI标准和元聚合分析进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了15项涉及T1DM儿童父母的定性研究.
- 出现了三个总体的元主题:面对多方面的挑战,缺乏全面的外部支持,以及增强护理能力.
- 父母经历了显著的身体,精神和生活调整.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员必须承认父母管理T1DM的复杂经验.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,包括知识,技能和心理支持.
- 建议包括集体训练,正念和增强医疗团队的同情心.
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