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为低收入和中等收入国家设计的产科和妇科设备:叙事性审查

Dhanalakshmi Thiyagarajan¹, Enaam A Adanu², K Rivet Amico³

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

|November 26, 2024

概括

在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 开发女性健康医疗器械至关重要. 本综述强调了对产科和妇科 (OBGYN) 设备的研究不足,并提出了公平设计和实施的建议.

科学领域:

医疗器械开发医疗器械开发
全球妇女健康问题
产科医生和妇科医生 (OBGYN)

背景情况:

低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的妇女健康状况不佳与缺乏基本医疗器械有关.
在科学文献中,针对LMICs开发特定的OBGYN设备的代表性不足.

研究的目的:

进行关于在LMICs中用于OBGYN护理的医疗器械开发的文献叙事审查.
确定当前的趋势,差距,并为未来的设备开发和实施提供建议.

主要方法:

在Scopus,Overton和PubMed进行了全面的文献搜索.
包括1993年至2024年的同行评审出版物,重点关注LMICs的OBGYN设备开发.
选择了22份手稿进行审查,确定了18种不同的医疗器械.

主要成果:

鉴定到的设备主要针对产后出血 (9 种设备),整体产科 (4),以及其他领域,包括胎儿监测,阴道分娩,妇科出血,查和麻醉.
审查发现了这些关键设备的开发和实施管道中的关键缺口.
提供了改善设备设计,开发和早期商业化阶段的建议.

结论:

显著需要增加针对LMICs量身定制的OBGYN医疗器械的研究和开发.
通过战略建议解决发现的差距,可以促进公平和可实施的医疗器械解决方案.
未来的努力应专注于从设计到实施的整个生命周期,以改善LMIC女性健康结果.

关键词:

设备开发设备开发全球卫生健康全球卫生健康实施科学实施科学产科和妇科产科和妇科妇女的健康平等.

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