[高血压和高血压:2024年欧洲经济委员会指南的重点是降低风险]
Raphael S Schmieder1, Heribert Schunkert2,3
1Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, Deutsches Herzzentrum München (DHM), Universitätsklinikum der Technischen Universität München, Lazarettstr. 36, 80636, München, Deutschland. schmieder@dhm.mhn.de.
Herz
|November 26, 2024
概括
2024年欧洲心脏病学会的指导方针引入了"高血压" (120-139/70-89 mmHg),建议早期改变生活方式. 高血压管理现在开始与药物和生活方式的修改同时进行,以更好地降低心血管风险.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 高血压管理 高血压管理
背景情况:
- 2024年欧洲心脏病学会 (ESC) 准则更新了高血压管理策略.
- 以前的指导方针有不同的干预门.
研究的目的:
- 概述ESC关于管理高血压和高血压的新指导方针.
- 强调早期干预和风险分层.
主要方法:
- 引入一个新的类别:"高血压" (120-139/70-89 mmHg).
- 建议同时改变生活方式,服用高血压抗高血压药物 (≥140/90 mmHg).
- 新的缩血压目标设置为120-129mmHg.
主要成果:
- 现在,ESC的指导方针将治疗建议扩展到高血压低于140/90mmHg的个体.
- 推使用螺旋乳治疗耐性高血压,作为替代品,可以使用脏变质.
- 建议针对脆弱患者或年龄≥85岁的患者制定个性化治疗目标.
结论:
- 更新的ESC指导方针促进更早,更积极地管理高血压和高血压.
- 这些变化旨在通过及时干预和量身定制的治疗方法来降低心血管风险.
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