自主支持的教学语言与控制的教学语言相比,没有增强技能获取
Laura St Germain1, Brad McKay1, Lidia Barbera2
1Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Psychological research
|November 26, 2024
概括
与控制语言相比,支持自主性的教学语言没有增强运动技能的获得或保留. 虽然参与者感觉更自主,但动机和表现并没有显著差异,这表明需要进行更大规模的研究.
科学领域:
- 机动学习科学 机动学习科学
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 教学语言是OPTIMAL理论促进自主性的关键组成部分.
- 支持自主性的语言在各个领域都得到了认可,但它对运动学习指令的影响还未得到充分研究.
- 任务指令措辞在运动技能获得中的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查自主支持与控制教学语言对运动技能的获取的影响.
- 检查教学语言对自主,能力和内在动机的感知的影响.
- 将发现与OPTIMAL理论关于激励因素和绩效的预测相协调.
主要方法:
- 一个预先注册的实验,有156名参与者学习速度杯堆叠任务.
- 两组在实践中接受了自主支持或控制的教学语言.
- 测量包括运动性能 (获取,保留),感知到的自主性,能力和内在动机.
主要成果:
- 支持自主性的指导导致了对自主性的更高认知.
- 在获得或保留期间,在运动性能方面没有观察到任何显著的群体差异.
- 对于能力和内在动机的认知在各组之间没有差异.
结论:
- 该研究的结果挑战了OPTIMAL理论关于激励因素对运动性能因果影响的直接预测.
- 相当性测试表明,对技能获得的潜在影响很小,可能低于研究的检测能力.
- 结果强调了在运动学习研究中需要更大的样本大小,以检测微妙的影响.
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